在英语学习中,非谓语动词是一个重要的语法知识点。它包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式,常常用于句子的不同位置,起到修饰、补充或替代谓语动词的作用。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一知识点,下面提供了一些精选的练习题及其详细解答。
练习题
1. 填空题
- She enjoys ______ (read) novels in her free time.
- The teacher asked us to finish ______ (do) our homework before class.
2. 选择题
- I saw him ______ (run) across the street yesterday.
A. runB. runningC. ranD. to run
- The book is worth ______ (read).
A. readB. readingC. readsD. to read
3. 改错题
- He decided to go to the park and having fun there.
- Correct: ___________________________
4. 翻译题
- 我们应该努力学习,以便将来能为社会做出贡献。
- Translation: _______________________________________
答案与解析
1. 填空题
- enjoy后面接动名词作宾语,因此答案是reading。
- ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配,所以答案是doing。
2. 选择题
- see sb. doing sth. 表示看到某人正在做某事,故正确答案是B。
- be worth doing sth. 表示值得做某事,正确答案是B。
3. 改错题
- 错误在于“having”多余,应去掉,改为“He decided to go to the park and have fun there.”
4. 翻译题
- 正确翻译为“We should study hard so that we can contribute to society in the future.”
通过以上练习题,我们可以看出非谓语动词在实际应用中的多样性和重要性。希望大家能够通过不断的练习,熟练掌握非谓语动词的各种用法,从而提升自己的英语水平。