【raise的四种意思】在英语中,动词“raise”是一个非常常见的词汇,根据不同的语境,它有多种含义。掌握这些不同的用法有助于更准确地理解和运用这个词。以下是“raise”的四种主要含义及对应的例句和解释。
一、提高、增加(Raise as in increase)
含义:指将某物提升到更高的水平,可以是数量、程度、价格、温度等。
例句:
- The company decided to raise the salary of its employees.
- The government raised taxes last year.
常见搭配:
- raise a question(提出问题)
- raise a child(抚养孩子)
- raise prices(涨价)
二、饲养、培育(Raise as in rear)
含义:指养育、抚养或培养某人或动物,通常用于描述对孩子的照顾或对牲畜的饲养。
例句:
- She was raised in a small village.
- Farmers raise cows and chickens on their land.
常见搭配:
- raise a family(抚养家庭)
- raise a dog(养狗)
三、升起、举起(Raise as in lift up)
含义:表示将某物从低处移动到高处,或者将身体的一部分抬起。
例句:
- He raised his hand to ask a question.
- The sun rises in the east.
常见搭配:
- raise one's voice(提高声音)
- raise the flag(升起旗帜)
四、引起、激起(Raise as in cause)
含义:表示引发某种情绪、反应或事件,常用于抽象概念。
例句:
- His words raised doubts among the audience.
- The news raised concerns about the environment.
常见搭配:
- raise an issue(提出问题)
- raise awareness(提高意识)
总结表格
含义 | 中文解释 | 例句 | 常见搭配 |
提高、增加 | 将某物提升到更高水平 | The company raised salaries. | raise prices, raise questions |
饲养、培育 | 抚养或饲养生物 | She was raised in a village. | raise a family, raise a dog |
举起、升起 | 将物体或身体部分抬高 | He raised his hand. | raise the flag, raise one's voice |
引起、激起 | 引发某种反应或情绪 | His speech raised concerns. | raise awareness, raise doubts |
通过了解“raise”的这四种常见含义,我们可以更灵活地使用这个单词,避免在不同语境下产生误解。无论是日常交流还是写作表达,“raise”都是一项非常实用的语言工具。
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